विज्ञान और तकनीक के क्षेत्र में हुए आविष्कारों ने मानव सभ्यता को नई दिशा दी है। Important Inventions and Inventors 2025 पोस्ट में हमने उन प्रमुख आविष्कारों और उनके आविष्कारकों की सूची दी है, जिनसे आधुनिक समाज, संचार, चिकित्सा, और तकनीकी प्रगति संभव हुई।
यह सूची प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं (SSC, UPSC, Banking, Railways आदि) के लिए बेहद उपयोगी है।
Important Inventions and Inventors – Updated List (2025)
| क्रमांक | Invention / Discovery | Inventor | Year | Field / Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Telephone | Alexander Graham Bell | 1876 | Revolutionized communication. |
| 2 | Light Bulb | Thomas Alva Edison | 1879 | Brought electric light to homes. |
| 3 | Airplane | Wright Brothers | 1903 | First powered flight. |
| 4 | Steam Engine | James Watt | 1769 | Foundation of industrial revolution. |
| 5 | Printing Press | Johannes Gutenberg | 1440 | Changed the world of books and learning. |
| 6 | Radio | Guglielmo Marconi | 1895 | First wireless communication. |
| 7 | Television | John Logie Baird | 1926 | Introduced moving images broadcast. |
| 8 | Computer | Charles Babbage | 1822 | Known as the Father of Computers. |
| 9 | Internet | Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn | 1974 | Changed the way people communicate globally. |
| 10 | Aeroplane Jet Engine | Frank Whittle | 1937 | Made faster air travel possible. |
| 11 | Electric Motor | Michael Faraday | 1821 | Based on electromagnetic induction. |
| 12 | Periodic Table | Dmitri Mendeleev | 1869 | Organized chemical elements. |
| 13 | Penicillin | Alexander Fleming | 1928 | First antibiotic discovered. |
| 14 | X-rays | Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen | 1895 | Used for medical diagnosis. |
| 15 | Printing Machine | William Caxton | 1476 | First English printer. |
| 16 | Atomic Bomb | J. Robert Oppenheimer | 1945 | Development of nuclear weapons. |
| 17 | Electric Battery | Alessandro Volta | 1800 | First source of continuous electric current. |
| 18 | Steam Locomotive | George Stephenson | 1814 | Father of Railways. |
| 19 | Radar | Robert Watson-Watt | 1935 | Used in defense and aviation. |
| 20 | World Wide Web | Tim Berners-Lee | 1989 | Brought the internet to the public domain. |
Note: These are globally recognized inventions included in most competitive exam syllabi (2025 edition).
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FAQ – Important Inventions and Inventors 2025
Q1. टेलीफोन का आविष्कार किसने किया था?
Ans: Alexander Graham Bell ने 1876 में टेलीफोन का आविष्कार किया।
Q2. कंप्यूटर के जनक किसे कहा जाता है?
Ans: Charles Babbage को “Father of Computer” कहा जाता है।
Q3. रेडियो का आविष्कार किसने किया था?
Ans: Guglielmo Marconi ने 1895 में रेडियो का आविष्कार किया था।
Q4. विश्वव्यापी जाल (World Wide Web) का निर्माण किसने किया?
Ans: Sir Tim Berners-Lee ने 1989 में World Wide Web का निर्माण किया।
Final Words
यह पोस्ट Important Inventions and Inventors 2025 आपकी Static GK और Science GK तैयारी के लिए अत्यंत उपयोगी है।
Word या PDF डाउनलोड करें और इसे Telegram या WhatsApp ग्रुप्स में शेयर करें।
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Useful Resources – Important Inventions and Inventors 2025
-
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
https://www.wipo.int
Official global authority on patents, innovations, and inventors. Provides authentic data on technological inventions. -
National Innovation Foundation (NIF) – India
https://nif.org.in
Autonomous body under the Department of Science and Technology promoting grassroots inventions and Indian innovators. -
Department of Science and Technology (DST) – Government of India
https://dst.gov.in
Official Indian government source for scientific research, discoveries, and innovation policy updates. -
United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)
https://www.uspto.gov
Verified database for international patents and inventor records. -
European Patent Office (EPO)
https://www.epo.org
European Union’s official organization for intellectual property, inventions, and inventor recognitions. -
Science Museum – London
https://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk
Museum archive featuring real historical inventions and inventor exhibits. -
Press Information Bureau (PIB) – Government of India
https://pib.gov.in
Official government releases on national innovation events and inventor recognitions.
Jharsite.com – Static GK Section (Updated 2025)
